Did you know that Edinburgh is known as the city of festivals?
In August alone, five festivals take place, with the Edinburgh International Festival and the Fringe Festival being the most prominent. Discover Scotland’s most artistic side!
The Origin of the Edinburgh Festival
Imagine a gloomy summer in 1947. The aftermath of World War II was still present, and the Scots were looking for a way to brighten their summer—and everyone else’s. That’s when the idea of creating a festival to unite the citizens of Europe was born.
Rudolf Bing, a Jewish entrepreneur born in Hungary, founded the “Edinburgh International Festival.” His goal was to heal past wounds using art as medicine. He invited artists from all over the world to perform in the city’s most prestigious theatres, and over time, its fame grew to what it is today.
Interestingly, this festival also inspired an alternative version. When eight theatre companies discovered they weren’t invited, they organised the Fringe Festival (literally, the “festival on the fringe”). This festival of street performers continues to thrive to this day.
Explore Edinburgh’s Festive Side
As we mentioned, there are five festivals (and one extra show) we recommend for anyone visiting Edinburgh in August:
Edinburgh International Festival (2nd to 25th August)
Perfect for lovers of classical music, theatre, and dance. It’s advisable to book tickets in advance by checking Edinburgh theatre websites. Convinced? Check out this year’s performances in the official guide.
Click here for available tickets.
Fringe Festival (2nd to 26th August)
Located in the heart of Edinburgh’s Old Town, along the Royal Mile—it’s impossible to miss! Ideal for those who want to enjoy free performances with a comedic twist while strolling through the city. Many artists pass around a bucket at the end of the show for donations. We recommend leaving a small token of appreciation.
Visit the official Fringe Festival website.
Take the opportunity to explore Edinburgh’s historic centre with guided tours such as this one through the Royal Mile and Old Town. Walk along the Royal Mile and uncover the secrets of the city’s most iconic historical landmarks.
Extra! The Royal Edinburgh Military Tattoo
Technically not an official Edinburgh festival, but it’s so spectacular that it deserves a place on this list of colourful events.
But first, what does “Tattoo” mean? Contrary to what it might seem, it doesn’t refer to ink tattoos but to a military term describing musical performances or armed forces displays. The term originates from the Dutch phrase “Doe den tap toe” (close the taps), used in the 17th century to signal the end of alcohol service for soldiers. Over time, these signals evolved into performances.
Since 1950, this show has taken place on the esplanade of Edinburgh Castle. Every August, stands are set up for locals and visitors to enjoy a unique spectacle featuring military regiments, orchestras, dances, and fireworks.
Check the official website for tickets.
What to Know Before Coming to Edinburgh in August
Be prepared!
The festival transforms Scotland in every sense: an abundance of cultural offerings, light and colour on the streets, and lots of people. If you plan well in advance, everything should go smoothly. Discover what to see in Edinburgh with our essential guides.
Go with the flow.
Don’t overload your afternoons with too many plans. Our suggestion: between pints, stroll along the Royal Mile and choose a show to watch (there will be hundreds of artists handing out flyers). Don’t worry about the language barrier—many physical comedians, mimes, and singers will ensure you have an unforgettable time regardless of your native language. That’s the beauty of art; it’s universal!
And most importantly: enjoy yourself!
The Edinburgh Festival will make your August unforgettable. We look forward to welcoming you at Edinburgh Walking Tours to tell you all about the Edinburgh Festival.