A Royal History: Holyrood Palace Through the Centuries
Holyrood Palace, the royal residence in Edinburgh, is a historical gem that continues to play a central role in Scotland’s heritage. Officially known as the Palace of Holyroodhouse, it serves as the residence of King Charles III when he’s in Scotland, a tradition passed down from Queen Elizabeth II.
The palace’s history dates back to the 12th century, when Holyrood Abbey was built on the same site. Over time, it became one of Scotland’s most significant religious centres. By the 16th century, the abbey gave way to the palace, which became a home for visiting monarchs.
From hosting royal weddings to serving as a backdrop for treaties and battles, Holyrood Palace has witnessed centuries of Scottish history. Iconic figures like Mary, Queen of Scots, and Queen Victoria left their mark on its storied halls, making it a must-visit for history enthusiasts.
Planning Your Visit to Holyroodhouse
Palace of Holyroodhouse is open most of the year, but its schedule varies seasonally:
Opening Hours
- January to March: Open Thursday to Monday, 9:30 a.m. – 4:30 p.m. (last admission at 3:15 p.m.)
- April to June: Open Thursday to Monday, 9:30 a.m. – 6:00 p.m. (last admission at 4:30 p.m.)
- July to September: Open daily, 9:30 a.m. – 6:00 p.m. (last admission at 4:30 p.m.)
- October: Open Thursday to Monday, 9:30 a.m. – 6:00 p.m. (last admission at 4:30 p.m.)
- November to December: Open Thursday to Monday, 9:30 a.m. – 4:30 p.m. (last admission at 3:15 p.m.)
The palace will be closed on 26 December 2025.
Ticket Prices for 2025 (When booking in advance)
- Adults: £22
- Young Adults (18-24): £13.50
- Children (5-17): £10.50
- Under 5s: Free
- Visitors with disabilities: £10.50, with free entry for one accompanying carer
- Special Discount: From 1 January to 4 April 2025, tickets are available for £1 for visitors receiving Universal Credit or other specified benefits.
The Grand Interiors
Begin your Holyrood Palace visit in the Great Hall, featuring a 12-metre vaulted ceiling and a grand staircase. Explore the State Apartments, including the Throne Room and Dining Room, where official receptions and royal events take place.
A standout attraction is the Queen’s Bedchamber, once occupied by Mary, Queen of Scots. Her personal chambers are preserved, offering a glimpse into her life at the palace.
The Portrait Gallery
The Portrait Gallery showcases an extensive collection of artwork, with portraits of the royal family and significant Scottish figures. It’s an impressive tribute to Scotland’s rich cultural history.
Holyrood Abbey
Adjacent to the palace are the remnants of Holyrood Abbey, a key historical site. Its Gothic windows and remnants of the bell tower offer a glimpse into medieval Scotland. Visitors can also view the tombs of historical figures like David II.
Gardens of Holyroodhouse
The gardens of Holyrood Palace are an oasis of calm, featuring meticulously maintained flower beds and breathtaking views of Arthur’s Seat. Perfect for a leisurely stroll, these gardens are a highlight of any visit.
How to Get to Holyroodhouse
Reaching the palace is easy:
- By Public Transport: Regular buses from central Edinburgh drop you off directly at the palace entrance.
- By Car: Parking in central Edinburgh can be expensive, so it’s best to use nearby car parks and walk to the palace.
For more transport details, check our Edinburgh travel guide.
Explore More Royal Residences
Interested in other royal sites? Visit Edinburgh Castle, another iconic royal residence in Edinburgh. Our expert guides will ensure you don’t miss any fascinating details about Scotland’s history and culture. Book your Holyrood Palace Tour with us!